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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2015. Jared Rummler <jared.rummler@gmail.com>
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*
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*/
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package com.jaredrummler.android.processes.models;
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import android.os.Parcel;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.util.Locale;
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/**
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* <p>/proc/[pid]/status</p>
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*
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* <p>Provides much of the information in /proc/[pid]/stat and /proc/[pid]/statm in a format that's
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* easier for humans to parse.</p>
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*
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* <p>Here's an example:</p>
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*
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* <pre>
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* $ cat /proc/$$/status
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* Name: bash
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* State: S (sleeping)
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* Tgid: 3515
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* Pid: 3515
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* PPid: 3452
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* TracerPid: 0
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* Uid: 1000 1000 1000 1000
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* Gid: 100 100 100 100
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* FDSize: 256
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* Groups: 16 33 100
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* VmPeak: 9136 kB
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* VmSize: 7896 kB
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* VmLck: 0 kB
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* VmPin: 0 kB
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* VmHWM: 7572 kB
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* VmRSS: 6316 kB
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* VmData: 5224 kB
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* VmStk: 88 kB
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* VmExe: 572 kB
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* VmLib: 1708 kB
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* VmPMD: 4 kB
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* VmPTE: 20 kB
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* VmSwap: 0 kB
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* Threads: 1
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* SigQ: 0/3067
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* SigPnd: 0000000000000000
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* ShdPnd: 0000000000000000
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* SigBlk: 0000000000010000
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* SigIgn: 0000000000384004
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* SigCgt: 000000004b813efb
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* CapInh: 0000000000000000
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* CapPrm: 0000000000000000
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* CapEff: 0000000000000000
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* CapBnd: ffffffffffffffff
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* Seccomp: 0
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* Cpus_allowed: 00000001
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* Cpus_allowed_list: 0
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* Mems_allowed: 1
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* Mems_allowed_list: 0
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* voluntary_ctxt_switches: 150
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* nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches: 545
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* </pre>
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*
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* <p>The fields are as follows:</p>
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*
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* <ol>
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* <li>Name: Command run by this process.</li>
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* <li>State: Current state of the process. One of "R (running)", "S (sleeping)", "D (disk
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* sleep)",
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* "T (stopped)", "T (tracing stop)", "Z (zombie)", or "X (dead)".</li>
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* <li>Tgid: Thread group ID (i.e., Process ID).</li>
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* <li>Pid: Thread ID (see gettid(2)).</li>
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* <li>PPid: PID of parent process.</li>
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* <li>TracerPid: PID of process tracing this process (0 if not being traced).</li>
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* <li>Uid, Gid: Real, effective, saved set, and filesystem UIDs (GIDs).</li>
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* <li>FDSize: Number of file descriptor slots currently allocated.</li>
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* <li>Groups: Supplementary group list.</li>
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* <li>VmPeak: Peak virtual memory size.</li>
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* <li>VmSize: Virtual memory size.</li>
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* <li>VmLck: Locked memory size (see mlock(3)).</li>
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* <li>VmPin: Pinned memory size (since Linux 3.2). These are pages that can't be moved because
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* something needs to directly access physical memory.</li>
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* <li>VmHWM: Peak resident set size ("high water mark").</li>
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* <li>VmRSS: Resident set size.</li>
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* <li>VmData, VmStk, VmExe: Size of data, stack, and text segments.</li>
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* <li>VmLib: Shared library code size.</li>
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* <li>VmPTE: Page table entries size (since Linux 2.6.10).</li>
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* <li>VmPMD: Size of second-level page tables (since Linux 4.0).</li>
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* <li>VmSwap: Swapped-out virtual memory size by anonymous private pages; shmem swap usage is not
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* included (since Linux 2.6.34).</li>
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* <li>Threads: Number of threads in process containing this thread.</li>
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* <li>SigQ: This field contains two slash-separated numbers that relate to queued signals for the
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* real user ID of this process. The first of these is the number of currently queued signals for
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* this real user ID, and the second is the resource limit on the number of queued signals for this
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* process (see the description of RLIMIT_SIGPENDING in getrlimit(2)).</li>
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* <li>SigPnd, ShdPnd: Number of signals pending for thread and for process as a whole (see
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* pthreads(7) and signal(7)).</li>
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* <li>SigBlk, SigIgn, SigCgt: Masks indicating signals being blocked, ignored, and caught (see
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* signal(7)).</li>
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* <li>CapInh, CapPrm, CapEff: Masks of capabilities enabled in inheritable, permitted, and
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* effective sets (see capabilities(7)).</li>
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* <li>CapBnd: Capability Bounding set (since Linux 2.6.26, see capabilities(7)).</li>
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* <li>Seccomp: Seccomp mode of the process (since Linux 3.8, see seccomp(2)). 0 means
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* SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED; 1 means SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT; 2 means SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER. This field is
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* provided only if the kernel was built with the CONFIG_SECCOMP kernel configuration option
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* enabled.</li>
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* <li>Cpus_allowed: Mask of CPUs on which this process may run (since Linux 2.6.24, see
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* cpuset(7)).</li>
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* <li>Cpus_allowed_list: Same as previous, but in "list format" (since Linux 2.6.26, see
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* cpuset(7)).</li>
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* <li>Mems_allowed: Mask of memory nodes allowed to this process (since Linux 2.6.24, see
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* cpuset(7)).</li>
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* <li>Mems_allowed_list: Same as previous, but in "list format" (since Linux 2.6.26, see
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* cpuset(7)).
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* voluntary_ctxt_switches, nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches: Number of voluntary and involuntary context
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* switches (since Linux 2.6.23).</li>
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* </ol>
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*/
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public final class Status extends ProcFile {
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/**
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* Read /proc/[pid]/status.
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*
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* @param pid
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* the process id.
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* @return the {@link Status}
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* @throws IOException
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* if the file does not exist or we don't have read permissions.
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*/
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public static Status get(int pid) throws IOException {
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return new Status(String.format(Locale.ENGLISH, "/proc/%d/status", pid));
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}
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private Status(String path) throws IOException {
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super(path);
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}
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private Status(Parcel in) {
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super(in);
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}
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/**
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* Get the value of one of the fields.
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*
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* @param fieldName
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* the field name. E.g "PPid", "Uid", "Groups".
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* @return The value of the field or {@code null}.
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*/
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public String getValue(String fieldName) {
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String[] lines = content.split("\n");
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for (String line : lines) {
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if (line.startsWith(fieldName + ":")) {
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return line.split(fieldName + ":")[1].trim();
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}
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}
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return null;
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}
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/**
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* @return The process' UID or -1 if parsing the UID failed.
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*/
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public int getUid() {
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try {
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return Integer.parseInt(getValue("Uid").split("\\s+")[0]);
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} catch (Exception e) {
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return -1;
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}
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}
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/**
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* @return The process' GID or -1 if parsing the GID failed.
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*/
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public int getGid() {
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try {
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return Integer.parseInt(getValue("Gid").split("\\s+")[0]);
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} catch (Exception e) {
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return -1;
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}
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}
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public static final Creator<Status> CREATOR = new Creator<Status>() {
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@Override public Status createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
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return new Status(source);
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}
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@Override public Status[] newArray(int size) {
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return new Status[size];
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}
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};
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}

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