capture-previews.ts

/**
 * Capture animated preview MP4s for ALL showcase integration demos.
 *
 * Reads manifest.yaml from each deployed package, builds the full list of
 * {integration, demo, backendUrl} tuples, then uses Playwright to navigate,
 * interact, record video, and convert to optimized MP4s via ffmpeg.
 *
 * After conversion, uploads all MP4 files to the `showcase-previews` GitHub
 * release on CopilotKit/CopilotKit, then updates registry.json with the
 * download URLs.
 *
 * Usage:
 *   npx tsx showcase/scripts/capture-previews.ts
 *   npx tsx showcase/scripts/capture-previews.ts --slug langgraph-python
 *   npx tsx showcase/scripts/capture-previews.ts --demo agentic-chat
 *   npx tsx showcase/scripts/capture-previews.ts --concurrency 5
 *   npx tsx showcase/scripts/capture-previews.ts --skip-upload
 *   npx tsx showcase/scripts/capture-previews.ts --skip-registry-update
 *
 * Requires: playwright (installed in showcase/tests/), ffmpeg, yaml, gh (GitHub CLI)
 */

import { chromium, type Browser, type BrowserContext } from "playwright";
import { execSync } from "child_process";
import fs from "fs";
import path from "path";
import { fileURLToPath } from "url";
import YAML from "yaml";

const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url);
const __dirname = path.dirname(__filename);

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Configuration
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

const VIEWPORT = { width: 800, height: 600 };
const VIDEO_WIDTH = 400;
const VIDEO_FPS = 10;
const RESPONSE_TIMEOUT = 45_000;
const POST_RESPONSE_WAIT = 3_000;

const GITHUB_REPO = "CopilotKit/CopilotKit";
const RELEASE_TAG = "showcase-previews";
const RELEASE_BASE_URL = `https://github.com/${GITHUB_REPO}/releases/download/${RELEASE_TAG}`;

const PACKAGES_DIR = path.resolve(__dirname, "..", "integrations");
const PREVIEWS_DIR = path.resolve(
  __dirname,
  "..",
  "shell",
  "public",
  "previews",
);
const VIDEO_DIR = path.resolve(PREVIEWS_DIR, "_videos");
const REGISTRY_PATH = path.resolve(
  __dirname,
  "..",
  "shell",
  "src",
  "data",
  "registry.json",
);

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Demo-specific prompts
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

interface DemoConfig {
  prompt: string;
  /** Extra interaction after assistant responds (e.g., click Approve) */
  postResponse?: (page: import("playwright").Page) => Promise<void>;
  /** Extra wait time in ms after all interactions (default: POST_RESPONSE_WAIT) */
  extraWait?: number;
}

const DEMO_CONFIGS: Record<string, DemoConfig> = {
  "agentic-chat": {
    prompt: "Change the background to a warm sunset gradient",
    // Wait extra for the background CSS transition to complete
    extraWait: 4_000,
  },
  "tool-rendering": {
    prompt: "What's the weather like in San Francisco?",
    // Weather card renders inline — default wait is fine
  },
  hitl: {
    prompt: "Please plan a trip to mars in 5 steps",
    // The interesting part of HITL is the step review UI appearing — we give extra time
    // for the agent to generate the plan and the step list to render
    extraWait: 8_000,
  },
  "gen-ui-tool-based": {
    prompt: "What's the weather forecast for Tokyo?",
  },
  "gen-ui-agent": {
    prompt: "Show me the weather in San Francisco",
  },
  "shared-state-read": {
    prompt: "What tasks are currently on my todo list?",
  },
  "shared-state-write": {
    prompt: "Add a task to buy groceries for dinner",
    postResponse: async (page) => {
      // Wait for the todo list UI to update with the new item
      try {
        await page.waitForFunction(
          () => {
            // Look for common todo list patterns: li elements, checkbox items, etc.
            const items = document.querySelectorAll(
              'li, [role="listitem"], [data-testid*="todo"], [data-testid*="task"]',
            );
            return items.length > 0;
          },
          { timeout: 10_000 },
        );
      } catch {
        console.log(
          "    [WARN] Could not detect todo list update for shared-state-write",
        );
      }
    },
    extraWait: 2_000,
  },
  "shared-state-streaming": {
    prompt: "Add three tasks for planning a birthday party",
    // Give extra time for streaming state updates to render
    extraWait: 8_000,
  },
  subagents: {
    prompt: "What's the weather like in San Francisco today?",
    // Multi-agent responses take longer
    extraWait: 5_000,
  },
};

const DEFAULT_CONFIG: DemoConfig = {
  prompt: "Hello! What can you help me with?",
};

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// CLI flags
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

function parseArgs(): {
  slug?: string;
  demo?: string;
  concurrency: number;
  skipUpload: boolean;
  skipRegistryUpdate: boolean;
} {
  const args = process.argv.slice(2);
  let slug: string | undefined;
  let demo: string | undefined;
  let concurrency = 3;
  let skipUpload = false;
  let skipRegistryUpdate = false;

  for (let i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
    if (args[i] === "--slug" && args[i + 1]) {
      slug = args[++i];
    } else if (args[i] === "--demo" && args[i + 1]) {
      demo = args[++i];
    } else if (args[i] === "--concurrency" && args[i + 1]) {
      concurrency = parseInt(args[++i], 10) || 3;
    } else if (args[i] === "--skip-upload") {
      skipUpload = true;
    } else if (args[i] === "--skip-registry-update") {
      skipRegistryUpdate = true;
    }
  }

  return { slug, demo, concurrency, skipUpload, skipRegistryUpdate };
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Manifest reading
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

interface DemoEntry {
  id: string;
  name: string;
  route: string;
}

interface Manifest {
  slug: string;
  name: string;
  backend_url: string;
  deployed: boolean;
  demos: DemoEntry[];
}

interface CaptureTarget {
  integrationSlug: string;
  integrationName: string;
  backendUrl: string;
  demoId: string;
  demoRoute: string;
}

function readAllManifests(): Manifest[] {
  const manifests: Manifest[] = [];
  const packageDirs = fs
    .readdirSync(PACKAGES_DIR, { withFileTypes: true })
    .filter((d) => d.isDirectory())
    .map((d) => d.name);

  for (const dir of packageDirs) {
    const manifestPath = path.join(PACKAGES_DIR, dir, "manifest.yaml");
    if (!fs.existsSync(manifestPath)) {
      continue;
    }
    try {
      const raw = fs.readFileSync(manifestPath, "utf-8");
      const parsed = YAML.parse(raw) as Manifest;
      if (parsed.slug && parsed.demos && Array.isArray(parsed.demos)) {
        manifests.push(parsed);
      }
    } catch (err) {
      console.warn(`  [WARN] Failed to parse ${manifestPath}: ${err}`);
    }
  }

  return manifests;
}

function buildTargets(
  manifests: Manifest[],
  filterSlug?: string,
  filterDemo?: string,
): CaptureTarget[] {
  const targets: CaptureTarget[] = [];

  for (const m of manifests) {
    if (!m.deployed) {
      console.log(`  [SKIP] ${m.slug} — not deployed`);
      continue;
    }
    if (filterSlug && m.slug !== filterSlug) {
      continue;
    }

    for (const demo of m.demos) {
      if (filterDemo && demo.id !== filterDemo) {
        continue;
      }
      // Skip demos without a route — these are non-navigable entries
      // (e.g., CLI command copy-paste cards like langgraph-python/cli-start)
      // that live in the manifest but do not have a browser-navigable URL.
      // Without this guard the script builds `${backendUrl}undefined` and
      // wastes ~30s per entry on a DNS timeout before the 45s response
      // timeout kicks in.
      if (!demo.route) {
        console.log(`  [SKIP] ${m.slug}/${demo.id} — no route (not navigable)`);
        continue;
      }
      targets.push({
        integrationSlug: m.slug,
        integrationName: m.name,
        backendUrl: m.backend_url,
        demoId: demo.id,
        demoRoute: demo.route,
      });
    }
  }

  return targets;
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Capture logic
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

interface CaptureResult {
  integrationSlug: string;
  demoId: string;
  success: boolean;
  error?: string;
  mp4Path?: string;
  mp4Size?: number;
  /** Flat filename: {slug}_{demoId}.mp4 */
  mp4Filename?: string;
}

async function captureDemo(
  browser: Browser,
  target: CaptureTarget,
): Promise<CaptureResult> {
  const demoUrl = `${target.backendUrl}${target.demoRoute}`;
  const label = `${target.integrationSlug}/${target.demoId}`;
  console.log(`\n--- Capturing ${label} (${demoUrl}) ---`);

  // Per-integration video subdir to avoid collisions in parallel
  const videoSubDir = path.join(
    VIDEO_DIR,
    `${target.integrationSlug}_${target.demoId}_${Date.now()}`,
  );
  fs.mkdirSync(videoSubDir, { recursive: true });

  let context: BrowserContext | null = null;
  try {
    context = await browser.newContext({
      viewport: VIEWPORT,
      recordVideo: {
        dir: videoSubDir,
        size: VIEWPORT,
      },
    });

    const page = await context.newPage();

    // Navigate to the demo
    await page.goto(demoUrl, { waitUntil: "networkidle", timeout: 30_000 });

    // Wait for chat textarea
    const textarea = page.locator("textarea").first();
    await textarea.waitFor({ state: "visible", timeout: 15_000 });

    // Brief pause so the page is fully rendered before typing
    await page.waitForTimeout(1_000);

    // Count existing assistant messages
    const messagesBefore = await page
      .locator('[data-testid="copilot-assistant-message"]')
      .count();

    // Get demo-specific config
    const config = DEMO_CONFIGS[target.demoId] ?? DEFAULT_CONFIG;
    const { prompt } = config;

    // Type the message and send
    await textarea.fill(prompt);
    await page.waitForTimeout(500);
    await textarea.press("Enter");

    // Wait for a new assistant message
    try {
      await page.waitForFunction(
        ({ selector, countBefore }) => {
          const msgs = document.querySelectorAll(selector);
          return msgs.length > countBefore;
        },
        {
          selector: '[data-testid="copilot-assistant-message"]',
          countBefore: messagesBefore,
        },
        { timeout: RESPONSE_TIMEOUT },
      );
    } catch {
      console.log(
        `  [WARN] ${label}: No assistant message within ${RESPONSE_TIMEOUT / 1000}s, using fallback wait`,
      );
      await page.waitForTimeout(5_000);
    }

    // Run demo-specific post-response interaction (e.g., click Approve for HITL)
    if (config.postResponse) {
      console.log(`  Running post-response interaction for ${label} ...`);
      await config.postResponse(page);
    }

    // Wait for visual effects to settle
    await page.waitForTimeout(config.extraWait ?? POST_RESPONSE_WAIT);

    // Close context to save the video
    await context.close();
    context = null;

    // Find the video file
    const videoFiles = fs
      .readdirSync(videoSubDir)
      .filter((f) => f.endsWith(".webm"))
      .map((f) => ({
        name: f,
        fullPath: path.join(videoSubDir, f),
        mtime: fs.statSync(path.join(videoSubDir, f)).mtimeMs,
      }))
      .sort((a, b) => b.mtime - a.mtime);

    if (videoFiles.length === 0) {
      return {
        integrationSlug: target.integrationSlug,
        demoId: target.demoId,
        success: false,
        error: "No video file produced",
      };
    }

    const videoPath = videoFiles[0].fullPath;

    // Convert to MP4 (flat filename for GitHub release assets)
    const mp4Filename = `${target.integrationSlug}_${target.demoId}.mp4`;
    const mp4Path = path.join(PREVIEWS_DIR, mp4Filename);

    const mp4Ok = convertToMp4(videoPath, mp4Path, label);

    // Clean up video subdir
    try {
      fs.rmSync(videoSubDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
    } catch {
      /* ignore */
    }

    if (!mp4Ok) {
      return {
        integrationSlug: target.integrationSlug,
        demoId: target.demoId,
        success: false,
        error: "ffmpeg conversion failed",
      };
    }

    const stat = fs.statSync(mp4Path);
    console.log(
      `  [OK] ${label} -> ${mp4Path} (${(stat.size / 1024).toFixed(0)} KB)`,
    );

    return {
      integrationSlug: target.integrationSlug,
      demoId: target.demoId,
      success: true,
      mp4Path,
      mp4Size: stat.size,
      mp4Filename,
    };
  } catch (err) {
    const msg = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
    console.log(`  [FAIL] ${label}: ${msg}`);
    if (context) {
      try {
        await context.close();
      } catch {
        /* ignore */
      }
    }
    // Clean up video subdir
    try {
      fs.rmSync(videoSubDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
    } catch {
      /* ignore */
    }
    return {
      integrationSlug: target.integrationSlug,
      demoId: target.demoId,
      success: false,
      error: msg,
    };
  }
}

function convertToMp4(
  videoPath: string,
  mp4Path: string,
  label: string,
): boolean {
  console.log(`  Converting ${label} to MP4 ...`);

  try {
    execSync("which ffmpeg", { stdio: "pipe" });
  } catch {
    console.log("  [ERROR] ffmpeg not found in PATH — skipping MP4 conversion");
    return false;
  }

  try {
    execSync(
      `ffmpeg -y -i "${videoPath}" -vf "fps=${VIDEO_FPS},scale=${VIDEO_WIDTH}:-2:flags=lanczos" -c:v libx264 -preset slow -crf 28 -an -movflags +faststart "${mp4Path}"`,
      { stdio: "pipe", timeout: 120_000 },
    );
    return true;
  } catch (err) {
    const msg = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
    console.log(`  [FAIL] ffmpeg conversion for ${label}: ${msg}`);
    return false;
  }
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Upload to GitHub release
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

function uploadToRelease(mp4Files: string[]): boolean {
  if (mp4Files.length === 0) {
    console.log("\nNo MP4 files to upload.");
    return true;
  }

  console.log(
    `\nUploading ${mp4Files.length} MP4 file(s) to GitHub release "${RELEASE_TAG}" ...`,
  );

  // Verify gh CLI is available
  try {
    execSync("which gh", { stdio: "pipe" });
  } catch {
    console.log(
      "  [ERROR] gh (GitHub CLI) not found in PATH — skipping upload",
    );
    return false;
  }

  // Ensure the release exists (create if needed)
  try {
    execSync(`gh release view ${RELEASE_TAG} --repo ${GITHUB_REPO}`, {
      stdio: "pipe",
    });
  } catch {
    console.log(`  Release "${RELEASE_TAG}" does not exist, creating ...`);
    try {
      execSync(
        `gh release create ${RELEASE_TAG} --repo ${GITHUB_REPO} --title "Showcase Preview Videos" --notes "Auto-generated animated preview videos for showcase demos." --latest=false`,
        { stdio: "pipe" },
      );
    } catch (err) {
      const msg = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
      console.log(`  [ERROR] Failed to create release: ${msg}`);
      return false;
    }
  }

  // Upload all files with --clobber to overwrite existing assets
  const fileArgs = mp4Files.map((f) => `"${f}"`).join(" ");
  try {
    execSync(
      `gh release upload ${RELEASE_TAG} ${fileArgs} --clobber --repo ${GITHUB_REPO}`,
      { stdio: "pipe", timeout: 300_000 },
    );
    console.log(
      `  [OK] Uploaded ${mp4Files.length} file(s) to release "${RELEASE_TAG}"`,
    );
    return true;
  } catch (err) {
    const msg = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
    console.log(`  [FAIL] Upload failed: ${msg}`);
    return false;
  }
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Update registry.json with preview URLs
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

function updateRegistry(results: CaptureResult[]): boolean {
  console.log(`\nUpdating registry at ${REGISTRY_PATH} ...`);

  if (!fs.existsSync(REGISTRY_PATH)) {
    console.log("  [ERROR] registry.json not found — skipping update");
    return false;
  }

  try {
    const raw = fs.readFileSync(REGISTRY_PATH, "utf-8");
    const registry = JSON.parse(raw);

    // Build a lookup: "slug/demoId" -> release URL
    const urlMap: Record<string, string> = {};
    for (const r of results) {
      if (r.success && r.mp4Filename) {
        const key = `${r.integrationSlug}/${r.demoId}`;
        urlMap[key] = `${RELEASE_BASE_URL}/${r.mp4Filename}`;
      }
    }

    // Walk through integrations and their demos to update animated_preview_url
    let updated = 0;
    if (registry.integrations && Array.isArray(registry.integrations)) {
      for (const integration of registry.integrations) {
        if (integration.demos && Array.isArray(integration.demos)) {
          for (const demo of integration.demos) {
            const key = `${integration.slug}/${demo.id}`;
            if (urlMap[key]) {
              demo.animated_preview_url = urlMap[key];
              updated++;
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }

    fs.writeFileSync(REGISTRY_PATH, JSON.stringify(registry, null, 2) + "\n");
    console.log(`  [OK] Updated ${updated} demo(s) in registry.json`);
    return true;
  } catch (err) {
    const msg = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
    console.log(`  [ERROR] Failed to update registry: ${msg}`);
    return false;
  }
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Parallel execution with concurrency limit
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

async function runWithConcurrency<T>(
  items: T[],
  concurrency: number,
  fn: (item: T) => Promise<unknown>,
): Promise<void> {
  let index = 0;

  async function worker(): Promise<void> {
    while (index < items.length) {
      const current = index++;
      await fn(items[current]);
    }
  }

  const workers: Promise<void>[] = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < Math.min(concurrency, items.length); i++) {
    workers.push(worker());
  }
  await Promise.all(workers);
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Main
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

async function main() {
  const { slug, demo, concurrency, skipUpload, skipRegistryUpdate } =
    parseArgs();

  console.log("=== Showcase Demo Preview Capture ===");
  console.log(`Concurrency: ${concurrency}`);
  if (slug) console.log(`Filter by slug: ${slug}`);
  if (demo) console.log(`Filter by demo: ${demo}`);
  if (skipUpload) console.log("Upload: SKIPPED (--skip-upload)");
  if (skipRegistryUpdate)
    console.log("Registry update: SKIPPED (--skip-registry-update)");

  // Read all manifests
  console.log(`\nReading manifests from ${PACKAGES_DIR} ...`);
  const manifests = readAllManifests();
  console.log(`Found ${manifests.length} manifest(s)`);

  // Build targets
  const targets = buildTargets(manifests, slug, demo);
  console.log(`Capture targets: ${targets.length} demo(s)`);

  if (targets.length === 0) {
    console.log("Nothing to capture. Exiting.");
    return;
  }

  // Ensure output directories exist
  fs.mkdirSync(VIDEO_DIR, { recursive: true });
  fs.mkdirSync(PREVIEWS_DIR, { recursive: true });

  const browser = await chromium.launch({ headless: true });
  const results: CaptureResult[] = [];

  await runWithConcurrency(targets, concurrency, async (target) => {
    const result = await captureDemo(browser, target);
    results.push(result);
  });

  await browser.close();

  // Clean up video directory
  try {
    fs.rmSync(VIDEO_DIR, { recursive: true, force: true });
  } catch {
    /* ignore */
  }

  // Upload to GitHub release
  if (!skipUpload) {
    const mp4Files = results
      .filter((r) => r.success && r.mp4Path)
      .map((r) => r.mp4Path!);
    uploadToRelease(mp4Files);
  }

  // Update registry.json
  if (!skipRegistryUpdate && !skipUpload) {
    updateRegistry(results);
  }

  // Clean up local MP4 files (they've been uploaded)
  if (!skipUpload) {
    for (const r of results) {
      if (r.success && r.mp4Path && fs.existsSync(r.mp4Path)) {
        try {
          fs.unlinkSync(r.mp4Path);
        } catch {
          /* ignore */
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // Summary
  console.log("\n\n=== CAPTURE SUMMARY ===");
  const succeeded = results.filter((r) => r.success);
  const failed = results.filter((r) => !r.success);
  const totalSize = succeeded.reduce((sum, r) => sum + (r.mp4Size ?? 0), 0);

  console.log(`Succeeded: ${succeeded.length}/${results.length}`);
  for (const r of succeeded) {
    const sizeKB = r.mp4Size ? `${(r.mp4Size / 1024).toFixed(0)} KB` : "?";
    console.log(`  [OK] ${r.integrationSlug}/${r.demoId} (${sizeKB})`);
  }

  if (failed.length > 0) {
    console.log(`\nFailed: ${failed.length}/${results.length}`);
    for (const r of failed) {
      console.log(`  [FAIL] ${r.integrationSlug}/${r.demoId}: ${r.error}`);
    }
  }

  console.log(`\nTotal MP4 size: ${(totalSize / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(1)} MB`);

  if (failed.length > 0) {
    process.exit(1);
  }
}

main().catch((err) => {
  console.error("Fatal error:", err);
  process.exit(2);
});