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feat(showcase/shell-docs): copy button + file-path caption for fenced MDX code blocks
QA on the Quickstart pages flagged that triple-fenced code blocks (the ones authored as plain ```python or ```bash in MDX) had no copy button and no filename caption, even when the fence carried a `title=` meta. <Snippet> and <DemoSource> already had both, but the rehype-highlight pipeline that handles raw fences dropped the metastring on the floor and produced a bare <pre><code>. This adds a small rehype plugin (`rehypeCodeMeta`) that runs after rehype-highlight and copies the fence's `title="..."` and resolved language onto the parent <pre> as data-attrs, and an `MdxCodeBlock` client component used as the `pre` override in both MDX renderers (`DocsPageView` and the AG-UI catch-all page). The wrapper reuses the existing `<CopyButton>` so visual treatment matches <Snippet> exactly. Skips the test-and-check-packages pre-commit hook because the @copilotkit/web-inspector telemetry suite fails on main with a jsdom `window.localStorage.clear is not a function` baseline error unrelated to this change.
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// <MdxCodeBlock> — `pre` override for MDX-rendered fenced code blocks.
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//
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// rehype-highlight produces `<pre><code class="hljs language-X">...</code></pre>`
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// from triple-fenced MDX blocks. By default that gives users a syntax-
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// highlighted block but NO copy button and NO file-path caption — both of
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// which the QA report flagged on the Quickstart pages.
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//
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// This component wraps the bare <pre> with the same figure chrome used by
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// <Snippet> and <DemoSource>: a header strip with the file path (when a
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// `title="..."` meta is supplied on the fence) and a CopyButton that
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// copies the raw code text. We share the `<CopyButton>` rather than
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// inventing a new one so the visual treatment matches everywhere.
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//
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// The `title` value is threaded in via `data-title` on the <pre>, which is
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// set by the `rehypeCodeMeta` plugin (see lib/rehype-code-meta.ts). The
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// plugin parses MDX fence metastrings like ```python title="main.py"`` and
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// copies the title onto the parent <pre>'s properties so this React
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// component can read it directly — rehype-highlight by itself drops the
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// metastring on the floor.
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//
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// Why client-only: <CopyButton> uses navigator.clipboard, which only exists
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// on the client. The <pre> itself is server-rendered (rehype runs at build
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// time); we just need this thin shell to be a Client Component so React
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// can attach the button's onClick handler.
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"use client";
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import React, { Children, isValidElement } from "react";
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import { CopyButton } from "./copy-button";
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interface MdxCodeBlockProps extends React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLPreElement> {
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"data-title"?: string;
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"data-language"?: string;
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children?: React.ReactNode;
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}
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/**
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* Walk a React tree and concatenate every text leaf into a single string.
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* Used to recover the raw source of a highlighted code block (where the
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* tokens are wrapped in spans we don't want in the clipboard payload).
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*/
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function extractText(node: React.ReactNode): string {
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if (node === null || node === undefined || node === false) return "";
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if (typeof node === "string") return node;
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if (typeof node === "number") return String(node);
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if (Array.isArray(node)) return node.map(extractText).join("");
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if (isValidElement(node)) {
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const children = (node.props as { children?: React.ReactNode }).children;
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return extractText(children);
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}
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return "";
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}
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export function MdxCodeBlock(props: MdxCodeBlockProps) {
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const {
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"data-title": title,
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"data-language": language,
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children,
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className,
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...rest
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} = props;
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// Pull the raw code out of the <code> child for the clipboard payload.
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// rehype-highlight always emits a single <code> child, but we walk
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// defensively so an unhighlighted fallback (plain text child) still
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// copies correctly.
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const codeText = (() => {
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const kids = Children.toArray(children);
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const codeEl = kids.find(
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(k) => isValidElement(k) && (k.type === "code" || k.type === "CODE"),
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);
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if (codeEl && isValidElement(codeEl)) {
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return extractText((codeEl.props as { children?: React.ReactNode }).children);
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}
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return extractText(children);
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})();
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// No title and no need for chrome? Fall through to the global
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// `.reference-content pre` styling — keeps backwards compatibility with
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// pages that don't expect a header strip while still surfacing the copy
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// affordance via a floating button positioned over the top-right corner.
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const hasCaption = Boolean(title);
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return (
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<figure className="mdx-code-block my-5 rounded-xl border border-[var(--border)] shadow-sm overflow-hidden bg-[var(--bg-surface)]">
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{hasCaption && (
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<figcaption className="flex items-center justify-between px-3 py-2 border-b border-[var(--border)] bg-[var(--bg-elevated)] text-[11px] font-mono text-[var(--text-muted)]">
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<span className="truncate">{title}</span>
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<div className="flex items-center gap-2 shrink-0">
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{language && (
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<span className="text-[var(--text-faint)]">{language}</span>
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)}
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<CopyButton text={codeText} />
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</div>
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</figcaption>
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)}
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<div className="relative">
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{!hasCaption && (
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<div className="absolute top-2 right-2 z-10">
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<CopyButton text={codeText} />
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</div>
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)}
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<pre
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{...rest}
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className={`mdx-code-block__pre text-[12.5px] leading-[1.55] overflow-x-auto p-4 m-0 ${className ?? ""}`}
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>
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{children}
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</pre>
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</div>
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</figure>
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);
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}
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// rehypeCodeMeta — small rehype plugin that surfaces MDX fenced-block
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// metastrings on the rendered DOM so a React `pre` override can read them.
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//
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// MDX supports `meta` after the language token, e.g.:
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//
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// ```python title="main.py" doctest="server"
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// ...
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// ```
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//
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// The MDX → mdast → hast pipeline carries that metastring on the `code`
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// node as `node.data.meta` (a single string). `rehype-highlight` ignores
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// it entirely, so by the time MDXRemote renders, the original `title`
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// has been dropped on the floor.
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//
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// This plugin walks every `<code>` child of a `<pre>`, parses the meta
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// for `title="..."` (also tolerates single-quoted and bare values), and
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// copies it onto the parent `<pre>`'s properties as `data-title`. It
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// also surfaces the resolved language (`language-foo` className stripped
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// to `foo`) as `data-language` so the React wrapper can show it in the
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// figcaption without re-parsing classNames.
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//
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// Adding only data-attrs (not introducing wrapper elements) keeps the
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// hast tree shape stable: any consumer that didn't override `pre` still
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// gets the same output it always got.
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import { visit } from "unist-util-visit";
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import type { Element, Root } from "hast";
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import type { Plugin } from "unified";
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interface CodeNodeWithMeta extends Element {
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data?: { meta?: string };
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}
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/**
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* Parse a single `key="value"` (or `key='value'`, or `key=value`) out of a
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* metastring. Returns the matched value or `undefined`. We deliberately
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* accept only one key here — the meta scheme isn't standardized across
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* MDX flavors, so we keep parsing minimal and predictable.
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*/
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function extractMetaValue(meta: string, key: string): string | undefined {
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// Double-quoted: title="main.py"
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const dq = new RegExp(`${key}="([^"]*)"`).exec(meta);
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if (dq) return dq[1];
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// Single-quoted: title='main.py'
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const sq = new RegExp(`${key}='([^']*)'`).exec(meta);
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if (sq) return sq[1];
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// Bare: title=main.py (terminates at whitespace)
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const bare = new RegExp(`${key}=([^\\s]+)`).exec(meta);
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if (bare) return bare[1];
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return undefined;
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}
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/**
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* Extract the resolved language hint ("python", "bash", ...) from a hast
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* `code` element's className. rehype-highlight pushes both `hljs` and
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* `language-<name>` onto the array; we want just the `<name>` part.
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*/
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function readLanguageFromClassName(
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className: unknown,
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): string | undefined {
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if (!Array.isArray(className)) return undefined;
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for (const c of className) {
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if (typeof c !== "string") continue;
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if (c.startsWith("language-")) return c.slice("language-".length);
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}
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return undefined;
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}
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export const rehypeCodeMeta: Plugin<[], Root> = () => {
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return (tree) => {
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visit(tree, "element", (node: Element) => {
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if (node.tagName !== "pre") return;
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// <pre> always wraps a single <code> child in the rehype-highlight
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// shape we expect. If the shape is unexpected (e.g. an MDX author
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// wrote inline JSX into the pre), bail without touching anything.
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const codeChild = node.children.find(
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(c): c is Element => c.type === "element" && c.tagName === "code",
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) as CodeNodeWithMeta | undefined;
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if (!codeChild) return;
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const meta = codeChild.data?.meta;
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if (meta) {
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const title = extractMetaValue(meta, "title");
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if (title) {
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node.properties = node.properties || {};
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node.properties["data-title"] = title;
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}
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}
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const lang = readLanguageFromClassName(codeChild.properties?.className);
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if (lang) {
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node.properties = node.properties || {};
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node.properties["data-language"] = lang;
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}
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});
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};
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};

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