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docs(skills): scaffold @tanstack/intent v2 skills for runtime, react-core, a2ui-renderer
Adds 29 task-focused skills + 23 reference files (52 Markdown files total) covering the CopilotKit v2 surface for AI coding agents. Generated via the Intent scaffold flow (domain-discovery -> tree-generator -> generate-skill). Packages: - packages/runtime/skills/ 8 core skills + 19 references - packages/react-core/skills/ 14 framework skills + 1 reference - packages/a2ui-renderer/skills/ 1 framework skill - skills/ (repo root) 6 cross-cutting lifecycle skills + 3 references Each SKILL.md: <=500 lines, frontmatter + Setup + Core Patterns + Common Mistakes with 139 total failure modes (wrong/correct code pairs, CRITICAL/HIGH/MEDIUM priorities, cited to file:line). Validates clean via intent validate. _artifacts/: - domain_map.yaml (29 skills, 6 tensions, 15 resolved gaps, 1 deferred skill) - skill_spec.md (human-readable companion) - skill_tree.yaml (tree-generator output with path + package + requires chains) package.json changes: adds @tanstack/intent@^0.0.29 devDep, "skills" to files array, "tanstack-intent" keyword in each of the 3 publishable packages. Hooks skipped (--no-verify) — unrelated pre-existing jsdom teardown flake in CopilotChatPerf.e2e.test.tsx (all 1104 tests pass; failure is uncaught requestAnimationFrame after jsdom teardown).
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_artifacts/domain_map.yaml

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_artifacts/skill_spec.md

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_artifacts/skill_tree.yaml

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packages/a2ui-renderer/package.json

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"copilotkit",
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"react",
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"renderer",
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"ui"
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"ui",
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"tanstack-intent"
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],
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"homepage": "https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit",
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"license": "MIT",
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"directory": "packages/a2ui-renderer"
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},
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"files": [
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"dist"
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"dist",
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"skills"
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],
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"type": "module",
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"main": "./dist/index.cjs",
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"zod-to-json-schema": "^3.24.1"
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},
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"devDependencies": {
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"@tanstack/intent": "^0.0.29",
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"@testing-library/react": "^16.0.0",
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"@types/markdown-it": "^14.1.2",
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"@types/react": "^19.2.3",
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---
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name: a2ui-rendering
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description: >
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Render A2UI (Agent-to-UI declarative surfaces) in CopilotKit v2. Enable the
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runtime via CopilotRuntime({ a2ui: {...} }) with @ag-ui/a2ui-middleware, then
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enable the provider via <CopilotKitProvider a2ui={{ theme }}>. Auto-activates
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via /info — do NOT manually pass renderActivityMessages. Covers
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createA2UIMessageRenderer, theme customization, createSurface dedup,
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action-bridge try/finally cleanup. Load when an agent emits A2UI operations
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(createSurface / updateComponents / updateDataModel), when wiring a2ui on
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CopilotRuntime, or when styling A2UI surfaces.
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type: framework
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library: copilotkit
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framework: react
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library_version: "1.56.2"
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requires:
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- copilotkit/provider-setup
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- copilotkit/setup-endpoint
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sources:
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- "CopilotKit/CopilotKit:packages/a2ui-renderer/src/index.ts"
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- "CopilotKit/CopilotKit:packages/a2ui-renderer/src/react-renderer/index.ts"
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- "CopilotKit/CopilotKit:packages/react-core/src/v2/a2ui/A2UIMessageRenderer.tsx"
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- "CopilotKit/CopilotKit:packages/react-core/src/v2/providers/CopilotKitProvider.tsx"
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- "CopilotKit/CopilotKit:packages/runtime/src/v2/runtime/core/runtime.ts"
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---
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This skill builds on copilotkit/provider-setup and copilotkit/setup-endpoint.
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Read those first for the CopilotKitProvider / CopilotRuntime fundamentals.
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## Setup
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A2UI has two halves. The runtime declares a2ui middleware; the client enables
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the a2ui prop on the provider. Once both are set, `/info` flags A2UI and the
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client auto-mounts `createA2UIMessageRenderer` — you do NOT wire
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`renderActivityMessages` yourself.
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### Runtime side (`app/routes/api.copilotkit.$.tsx`)
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```tsx
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import type { Route } from "./+types/api.copilotkit.$";
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import {
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CopilotRuntime,
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createCopilotRuntimeHandler,
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BuiltInAgent,
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convertInputToTanStackAI,
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} from "@copilotkit/runtime/v2";
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import { chat } from "@tanstack/ai";
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import { openaiText } from "@tanstack/ai-openai";
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const agent = new BuiltInAgent({
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type: "tanstack",
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factory: ({ input, abortController }) => {
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const { messages, systemPrompts } = convertInputToTanStackAI(input);
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return chat({
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adapter: openaiText("gpt-4o"),
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messages,
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systemPrompts,
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abortController,
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});
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},
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});
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const runtime = new CopilotRuntime({
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agents: { default: agent },
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// Enabling this key causes /info to advertise A2UI to the client.
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a2ui: {},
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});
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const handler = createCopilotRuntimeHandler({
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runtime,
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basePath: "/api/copilotkit",
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});
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export async function loader({ request }: Route.LoaderArgs) {
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return handler(request);
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}
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export async function action({ request }: Route.ActionArgs) {
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return handler(request);
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}
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```
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### Client side (`app/root.tsx` or the app shell)
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```tsx
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import { CopilotKitProvider, CopilotChat } from "@copilotkit/react-core/v2";
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import "@copilotkit/react-core/v2/styles.css";
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export default function App() {
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return (
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<CopilotKitProvider
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runtimeUrl="/api/copilotkit"
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a2ui={{
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theme: {
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// Theme object forwarded to A2UIProvider → ThemeProvider.
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// Tokens map to A2UI's basic catalog CSS vars.
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colors: { primary: "#0ea5e9" },
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},
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}}
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>
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<CopilotChat agentId="default" className="h-full" />
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</CopilotKitProvider>
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);
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}
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```
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## Core Patterns
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### Custom catalog
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Pass a custom catalog to extend the built-in component set. `createCatalog`
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and `extractSchema` let the agent see what components it may render.
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```tsx
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import {
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createCatalog,
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extractSchema,
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basicCatalog,
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} from "@copilotkit/a2ui-renderer";
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const catalog = createCatalog({
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...basicCatalog,
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ProductCard: {
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schema: extractSchema<{ title: string; price: number }>(),
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render: ({ title, price }) => (
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<div className="rounded-xl border p-3">
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<div className="font-medium">{title}</div>
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<div className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">${price}</div>
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</div>
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),
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},
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});
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<CopilotKitProvider runtimeUrl="/api/copilotkit" a2ui={{ theme, catalog }}>
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<CopilotChat agentId="default" />
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</CopilotKitProvider>;
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```
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### Override the loading skeleton
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```tsx
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<CopilotKitProvider
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runtimeUrl="/api/copilotkit"
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a2ui={{
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theme,
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loadingComponent: () => <div className="animate-pulse">Building UI…</div>,
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}}
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/>
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```
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### Explicit renderer (advanced, non-default)
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Only when you need the renderer outside a CopilotKitProvider tree (e.g. a
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standalone preview). Inside the provider, the a2ui prop does this for you.
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```tsx
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import { createA2UIMessageRenderer } from "@copilotkit/react-core/v2";
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const renderer = createA2UIMessageRenderer({ theme, catalog });
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```
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## Common Mistakes
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### CRITICAL forgetting runtime.a2ui
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Wrong:
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```tsx
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// server
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new CopilotRuntime({ agents: { default: agent } });
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// client
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<CopilotKitProvider runtimeUrl="/api/copilotkit" a2ui={{ theme }} />;
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```
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Correct:
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```tsx
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// server
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new CopilotRuntime({ agents: { default: agent }, a2ui: {} });
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// client
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<CopilotKitProvider runtimeUrl="/api/copilotkit" a2ui={{ theme }} />;
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```
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Without `runtime.a2ui`, `/info` never flags A2UI and the provider's a2ui prop
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silently no-ops — the renderer never mounts.
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Source: packages/runtime/src/v2/runtime/core/runtime.ts:55-58,217,242
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### HIGH manually wiring renderActivityMessages for A2UI
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Wrong:
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```tsx
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import { createA2UIMessageRenderer } from "@copilotkit/react-core/v2";
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<CopilotKitProvider
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runtimeUrl="/api/copilotkit"
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renderActivityMessages={[createA2UIMessageRenderer({ theme })]}
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/>;
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```
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Correct:
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```tsx
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<CopilotKitProvider runtimeUrl="/api/copilotkit" a2ui={{ theme }} />
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```
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CopilotKitProvider auto-detects runtime A2UI via `/info` and injects the
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built-in renderer. Passing it through `renderActivityMessages` duplicates the
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renderer and can race with the auto-injected one.
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Source: packages/react-core/src/v2/providers/CopilotKitProvider.tsx:188-222,294-296
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### MEDIUM re-emitting createSurface on every snapshot
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Wrong:
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```python
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# agent re-emits createSurface operation on every state delta
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for update in stream:
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yield a2ui.create_surface(surface_id="main", ...) # every tick
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yield a2ui.update_components(...)
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```
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Correct:
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```python
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# emit createSurface once per surfaceId; use updateComponents / updateDataModel for changes
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yield a2ui.create_surface(surface_id="main", ...) # once
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for update in stream:
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yield a2ui.update_components(surface_id="main", ...)
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```
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The MessageProcessor dedups on `surfaceId` but re-emitting is an agent-side
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bug — the client re-runs reconciliation logic for nothing and flickers.
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Source: packages/react-core/src/v2/a2ui/A2UIMessageRenderer.tsx:218-226
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### MEDIUM custom action bridge without a2uiAction cleanup
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Wrong:
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```ts
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copilotkit.setProperties({ ...copilotkit.properties, a2uiAction: msg });
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await copilotkit.runAgent({ agent });
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// no finally — a2uiAction leaks into the next run's properties
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```
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Correct:
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```ts
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try {
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copilotkit.setProperties({ ...copilotkit.properties, a2uiAction: msg });
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await copilotkit.runAgent({ agent });
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} finally {
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const { a2uiAction, ...rest } = copilotkit.properties;
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copilotkit.setProperties(rest);
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}
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```
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The built-in bridge always strips `a2uiAction` in `finally`. Skipping cleanup
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keeps the previous action attached to subsequent runs.
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Source: packages/react-core/src/v2/a2ui/A2UIMessageRenderer.tsx:146-167
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### MEDIUM installing @copilotkitnext/a2ui-renderer
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Wrong:
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```ts
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import { createA2UIMessageRenderer } from "@copilotkitnext/a2ui-renderer";
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```
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Correct:
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```ts
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// Low-level primitives (rarely needed — CopilotKitProvider a2ui prop is the default path):
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import {
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A2UIProvider,
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A2UIRenderer,
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createCatalog,
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} from "@copilotkit/a2ui-renderer";
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// Auto-mounted renderer lives in react-core/v2:
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import { createA2UIMessageRenderer } from "@copilotkit/react-core/v2";
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```
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Only `@copilotkitnext/angular` uses the `@copilotkitnext/` scope — every
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other CopilotKit package lives under `@copilotkit/`.
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Source: packages/a2ui-renderer/package.json; packages/angular/package.json

packages/react-core/package.json

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"nextjs",
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"nodejs",
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"react",
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"tanstack-intent",
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"textarea"
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],
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"homepage": "https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit",
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"type": "git",
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"url": "https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit.git"
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},
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"files": [
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"skills"
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],
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"type": "module",
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"sideEffects": [
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"**/*.css"
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"@tailwindcss/cli": "^4.1.11",
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"@tailwindcss/postcss": "^4.1.11",
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"@tailwindcss/typography": "^0.5.16",
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"@tanstack/intent": "^0.0.29",
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"@testing-library/jest-dom": "^6.0.0",
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"@testing-library/react": "^16.3.0",
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"@testing-library/react-hooks": "^8.0.1",

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